Archive for the ‘A Closer Look’ Category

Reviewing the Reviews (Part 3)

Thursday, June 16th, 2011

by Sarah Statz Cords

So did you notice any trends in how many review source stars were awarded to 2010 fiction and nonfiction titles, as opposed to how many “best of” lists the same books popped up on?

Because I am most interested in nonfiction, my eyes went right to the nonfiction results. A first question for me was, only 18 of the books on the most “best of” lists were nonfiction? Why would that be? It’s harder to come to a consensus on good nonfiction? “Best of…” lists tend to focus on fiction? Even without considering the numbers of stars those nonfiction titles received, there’s plenty of questions to be asked about NF and yearly “best” lists.

But, looking at our chart, I also notice that the review sources don’t seem to be particularly good at indicating when a nonfiction title will take off in the zeitgeist. At first glance, with the top titles Rebecca Skloot’s The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Isabel Wilkerson’s The Warmth of Other Suns, garnering four stars each, the review journals seem to be doing a great job. But scanning further down the list reveals some weaknesses: Michael Lewis’s popular and timely business/investigative title The Big Short only garnering one star, although it popped up on 31 “Best of” lists? Keith Richards’s memoir Life only getting one star, and Stephen Sondheim’s memoir not getting any? And how on earth did everyone miss Laura Hillenbrand’s long-awaited return to nonfiction (after her bestselling title Seabiscuit)? Her book of World War II biography and history, Unbroken, also didn’t receive any stars.

Strange stuff. Looking at the nonfiction alone, I think I’d be tempted to say that the biggest review journals often used by library staff did not do a particularly fantastic job of indicating which titles would take off with readers (or at least critics who serve readers). Why would this be? Speaking personally, I wonder if reviewers for these publications always understand exactly what constitutes a “star”-able title. Only titles they think are “superlative”? Titles they may or may not have that were great, but will be big sellers and popular with mainstream reviewers? Perhaps one of the problems is that reviewers for these journals in particular aren’t given a lot of guidelines.

What do YOU think?

Reviewing the Reviews (Part 2)

Thursday, June 9th, 2011

by Cindy Orr

In Part 1 of this article, we showed a table ranking the top 50 book titles of 2010, based on the excellent megalist compilation of Best of Lists done by Neil Hollands. Then we checked to see how many starred reviews the top 50 books were given by the four standard library reviewing journals: Booklist, Kirkus, Library Journal, and Publishers Weekly. For this part, we used Overbooked All Stars, done by Ann Theis. You’ve had some time to pore over the table. Have you found any trends or oddities?

Here’s my first take on the fiction titles on the Best of lists. Let’s start by viewing the results through the lens of genre:

*Not many genre titles appear in the top 50 of the year. Does this mean that when compilers of the lists begin working to identify best books they overlook genre titles?

*Some genres were totally absent from the top 50: Thrillers, Romance, Westerns, Adventure, Women’s Lives; Hmm. I think I see a pattern here too: If it’s a Romance, or a Western, an Adventure story, a Thriller, or—God forbid—about Women’s Lives, it can’t possibly be worthy of a prize, can it?

*The genre with the most titles on the list (other than the 20 in mainstream fiction): Historical Fiction with 5. Is this because of the Wolf Hall effect? Is Historical Fiction “finally respectable?”

*Other fiction genres: 2 Crime Fiction, 1 YA, and 2010 was a great year for Speculative Fiction, with 2 Fantasy, 2 Science Fiction, 2 Horror, and the YA title falling into this category.

*Many of those “genre novels” in the top 50 might have been considered literary fiction by some—not necessarily because they were not a fit for their genre category, but because the author had previously gained a reputation for being a literary novelist; e.g. Gary Shteyngart, Peter Carey, David Mitchell, Karl Marlantes (Yale Univ and Rhodes scholar), and Julie Orringer.

*Conversely, some of the titles that we classified as Fiction in the table, are considered by some to be genre titles; e.g. Emma Donoghue’s Room, A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan, and Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter by Tom Franklin.

So where does that leave us? A next step might be to check the genre prize winners, such as Edgar or Nebula Award winners to see if they made the general best of the year lists—perhaps lower than the top 50. We’ll leave that for another day. But it’s clear that if you’re using best of the year lists for collection building purposes, you can’t forget to check the genre best of lists too, because those titles are usually not on the regular lists. Some lists specifically exclude genre titles. ALA’s Notable Books list, for instance, does not consider genre titles, though their Reading List considers genre only.

Part 3 of this article will be by Sarah Statz Cords, our resident nonfiction expert, who will cover…what else…nonfiction. As always, comments are welcome.

Reviewing the Reviews (Part 1)

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011

by Cindy Orr and Sarah Statz Cords

Neil Hollands of Williamsburg Public Library (VA) recently finished his mega compilation of Best Of lists for 2010. He compiled results from an astounding 175 sources to come up with the books that got the most votes. We were curious about how the consensus best books of the year compared with the reviews that came out in standard library sources before the books were published.

In other words, do library reviewers do a good job of predicting the best books of the year?

To find out, we used another great source from a colleague—Overbooked.org’s All Stars by Ann Theis of Chesterfield County Public Library (VA), the owner of the website Overbooked. Ann lists titles and indicates which ones received starred reviews from Booklist, Kirkus, Library Journal, or Publishers Weekly.

Below are the top 50 titles of 2010 ranked in order from Neil’s aggregation of the Best Of lists. In the right hand columns you’ll find the number of Best of lists that recommended each title, as well as which starred reviews each title received, as recorded on Ann’s site. While it’s generally true that books toward the bottom have fewer stars as you would expect, you can see that the results are mixed. Do you see any patterns? We think we’ve identified several, and will follow up with details in Part 2 of this piece.


Author Title Genre # of “Best Lists” Review stars awarded
Jonathan Franzen Freedom Fiction 60 –3– BL, LJ, PW
Rebecca Skloot The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks NF/Science 55 –4– BL, K, LJ, PW
Jennifer Egan A Visit from the Goon Squad Fiction 49 –3– BL, Kirkus, PW
Emma Donoghue Room Fiction 49 –3– Kirk, LJ, PW
Patti Smith Just Kids NF/Memoir 44 –3– BL, Kirk, PW
Paul Murray Skippy Dies Fiction 37 –4– BL, Kirk, LJ, PW
David Mitchell The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet F/Historical Fiction 35 –2– BL, LJ
Gary Shteyngart Super Sad True Love Story F/SciFi 34 –2– BL, PW
Isabel Wilkerson The Warmth of Other Suns NF/History 33 –4– BL, Kirk, LJ, PW
Justin Cronin The Passage F/Horror 32 –2– LJ, PW
Michael Lewis The Big Short NF/Business 31 –1– LJ
Keith Richards Life NF/Memoir 30 –1– Kirkus
Tom Rachman The Imperfectionists Fiction 30 –2– LJ, PW
Suzanne Collins Mockingbird YA 29 –2– BL, PW
Karl Marlantes Matterhorn F/Historical Fiction 28 –2– LJ, PW
Siddhartha Mukherjee The Emperor of all Maladies: A Biography of Cancer NF/Science 26 –2– BL, PW
David Grossman To the End of the Land Fiction 23 –3– BL, Kirkus, LJ
Tana French Faithful Place F/Mystery 23 –3– BL, LJ, PW
Peter Carey Parrot and Olivier in America F/Historical Fiction 22 –3– BL, LJ, PW
Elif Batuman The Possessed: Adventures with Russian Books and the People Who Read Them NF/Investigative 20 –2– LJ, PW
Stieg Larsson The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest F/Mystery 20 –2– BL, Kirkus
Julie Orringer The Invisible Bridge F/Historical Fiction 20 –2– BL, PW
Laura Hillenbrand Unbroken NF/History 19 –0–
Gail Caldwell Let’s Take the Long Way Home NF/Memoir 18 –1– PW
Sam Lipsyte The Ask Fiction 18 –3– BL, Kirkus, PW
Nicole Krauss Great House Fiction 18 –2– BL, PW
Charles Yu How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe F/SciFi 18 –1– Kirkus
John Vaillant The Tiger: A True Story of Vengeance and Survival NF/Environmental 18 –2– LJ, PW
Tom McCarthy C Fiction 17 –1– PW
Christopher Hitchens Hitch-22 NF/Memoir 17 –1– BL
Stacy Schiff Cleopatra: A Life NF/Biography 16 –2– Kirkus, PW
Ron Chernow Washington: A Life NF/Biography 16 –1– BL
Ian Frazier Travels in Siberia NF/Travel 16 –2– Kirkus, PW
Sebastian Junger War NF/Investigative 16 –2– LJ, PW
Brady Udall The Lonely Polygamist Fiction 16 –3– Kirkus, LJ, PW
Howard Jacobson The Finkler Question Fiction 15 –1– LJ
China Mieville Kraken F/Fantasy 15 –1– LJ
Helen Simonson Major Pettigrew’s Last Stand F/Historical Fiction 15 –1– LJ
Chang-Rae Lee The Surrendered Fiction 15 –4– BL, Kirkus, LJ, PW
Philip Roth Nemesis Fiction 14 –2– BL, LJ
Ian McEwan Solar Fiction 14 –0–
Joshua Ferris The Unnamed Fiction 14 –3– BL, Kirkus, PW
Joe Hill Horns F/Horror 14 –1– LJ
Stephen Sondheim Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics NF/Memoir 14 –0–
Mary Roach Packing for Mars NF/Science 14 2: Kirkus, LJ
Mark Twain The Autobiography of Mark Twain, Vol. 1. NF/Autobiography 14 –3– BL, LJ, PW
Connie Willis Blackout F/Fantasy 13 –2– BL, LJ
Dinaw Mengestu How to Read the Air Fiction 13 –2– LJ, PW
Lionel Shriver So Much for That Fiction 13 –0–
Tom Franklin Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter Fiction 13 –2– BL, LJ

A look at what people are reading before the world ends Saturday

Tuesday, May 17th, 2011

A man named Harold Camping claims he has used mathematics to predict that the world will end this Saturday. Gina Barecca at The Chronicle of Higher Education posted a question on Facebook and in her blog asking what books people are reading before the world ends, and got some fascinating answers. How about you? What are you reading right now before it’s too late?

How can the library be our third place?

Friday, April 29th, 2011

by Sarah Statz Cords

I’ve just started reading a book titled The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Hair Salons, and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community, by Ray Oldenburg. First published in 1989, I’m reading a copy that was re-issued in 1999. I’m not very far along in it yet, but I believe the gist of it is that “great good places” (or “third places”) give people a place outside of home and work where they can gather together and enjoy a little socializing and community. I’m not very good at socializing, personally, but still the idea of these types of “third places” is very appealing to me.

When I do feel the need to get out into the community, I do often like to browse bookstores. I don’t really strike up conversations with others, but I do like to wander and see what types of people are browsing in what types of sections (who’s reading business books today? Who’s looking at the new nonfiction display?), and I love to sit in the coffee shop and eavesdrop on conversations and spy on book covers. But with the recent closing of my local Borders (not to mention the widespread shuttering of video rental, music, and other brick-and-mortar stores), I’m rather left to wonder, where will I go to eavesdrop when all the bookstores close?

This is a depressing thought personally, but I think it indicates a huge opportunity for libraries. How do you think libraries can work to become “third places” even more than they currently are? Host more book groups? Events? Partner with other community organizations and businesses for promotions? Let us know what you think. In the meantime I’m off to see what the new displays are in my local library, and maybe spy a bit on other readers wandering a bit in the stacks.

Update on the HarperCollins eBook issue

Tuesday, March 1st, 2011

by Cindy Orr

Here’s another link roundup to keep you posted:

  • Outrage is not adaptive at libraryrenewal.org
  • Short term greed vs. long term culture by Karen Schneider on Free Range Librarian
  • A library written in invisible ink by Barbara Fister of Inside Higher Ed
  • The eBook User’s Bill of Rights by the Librarian in Black
  • And a dissenting opinion: eBook Bill of Rights and Math by Sarah Glassmeyer
  • HarperCollins limits on eBooks in New York Times
  • Library eBook revolution, begin
  • Polls on eBooks—vote here
  • HarperCollins: open letter to librarians
  • A message from OverDrive
  • A boycott
  • I have a few random thoughts myself from an RA perspective:

  • On the boycott idea: Will your patrons be happy if you don’t buy these authors?
  • Laura Lippman, J. A. Jance, Michael Chabon, Sue Miller, Cormac McCarthy, Adriana Trigiani, Neil Gaiman, Janet Evanovich, Isabel Allende, Dennis Lehane, Patricia AND Bernard Cornwell, Edward Abbey, Lisa Scottoline, Rebecca Skloot, Tim Dorsey, Susan Elizabeth Phillips, Debbie Macomber, Nikki Giovanni and hundreds more.

    It’s a really tough question. It’s not as if we’re stocking green beans and can just change brands…every book is different.

  • Do we have any leverage?
  • No, not really. Witness the fact that Macmillan and Simon & Schuster, won’t sell eBooks to libraries at all.

  • What about 25 years from now?
  • One thing libraries have done over the years is preserve books of the past. Already there are a few books that are published in electronic format only. Who will make sure they are still there for scholars to use if libraries can’t really own titles, but merely license them.

  • This is a big deal and a game changer. Think about it: it’s the first time in history that publishers have refused to sell books to libraries.
  • HarperCollins changes terms of license to libraries for eBooks: furor erupts

    Friday, February 25th, 2011

    by Cindy Orr

    Steve Potash of OverDrive sent a letter yesterday to library customers outlining changes in licensing agreements required by “certain publishers.”

    Today, Library Journal has a scoop, saying that the publisher in question is HarperCollins.

    The blogosphere is going crazy over this announcement, with nearly 100% of posters and commenters angry at HarperCollins.

    Here’s a link roundup to catch you up:

  • Smart Bitches, Trashy Books – HarperCollins Seeks to Limit Digital Lending, Access Patron Data, Generally Piss Off Readers (lots of comments)
  • Publishers Weekly: HarperCollins Announces 26 Loan Limit on E-book Circulation for Libraries
  • Cory Doctorow on BoingBoing: HarperCollins to libraries: we will nuke your ebooks after 26 checkouts
  • Literary Sluts: Congratulations HarperCollins – you just guaranteed Amazon and Kindle will win the eBook & eReader war
  • New group formed on Good Reads: Boycott Harper Collins’ Books
  • DRMless: HarperCollins wants to limit library circulation of eBooks
  • ReadWrite Web: This Library E-Book Will Self-Destruct After 26 Check Outs
  • Twitter hashtag #hcod or #26circs
  • This is doubly disappointing because back in the day when libraries could not get any major publisher to license digital titles, HarperCollins was the first one to agree to sell ebooks. (Full disclosure: I was on the original team at Cleveland Public Library that worked with OverDrive to set up their system for libraries. Since leaving libraries, I’ve set up a consulting firm and OverDrive is one of my clients.)

    Update: (added 2/26/11) HarperCollins tweeted — “We’re reading your posts-and listening to our authors. If you want to share longer thoughts with us, email library.ebook@harpercollins.com.”

    Reading Devices, Privacy, and CIPA Rules

    Tuesday, February 22nd, 2011

    Some privacy issues your patrons may not know about eBooks might be an extra incentive for them to use those from the library. For instance, Amazon can tell an author or publisher the demographics of the people purchasing their books, but also whether they actually read the whole thing. Google keeps page views tied to a reader’s account for “several weeks.” The NPR article linked above is worth reading in its entirety, and another recent article lists exactly what various companies track.

    The President of the New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association says she is outraged about a recent statement by a publishing consultant who suggested that publishers use the new technology to check to see if readers were finishing books by their authors. She’s also upset that eReaders can be used to track owners geographically.

    Libraries who lend eReaders should know about these issues, and, in the case of devices that have Web browsers like the Nook and the Kindle, there may be Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) rules that might govern Internet access.

    Nothing’s simple nowadays.

    Time Magazine unmasks the author of O: a Presidential Novel

    Thursday, January 27th, 2011

    Time magazine’s Mark Halperin believes that the author of O, by Anonymous is Mark Salter, a former campaign staffer for John McCain. Halperin says he has confirmed the fact with various sources.

    The New York Post, however, guessed the correct answer more than a week ago. They did it by comparing writing styles.

    Knowing that the unflattering portrait of President Obama in the novel was written by a member of the staff of someone he defeated in an election, definitely helps put the book into perspective.

    Authors We Lost in 2010

    Thursday, January 13th, 2011

    JD Salinger, Dick Francis, Belva Plain, Judith Merkle Riley, Stephen J. Cannell, Jose Saramago, Harvey Pekar, Robert B. Parker, William J. Lederer, Beryl Bainbridge, Eleanor Taylor Bland, Erich Segal, Jon Cleary, Sid Fleischman, Dick Francis, Ralph McInerny, Barry Hannah, Claire Rayner, Edwin Newman, Donald Windham, Dorothy Height, Allan Sillitoe, Howard Zinn, Ted Sorensen, and Louis Auchincloss are just some of the well known writers who died in 2010. Here’s a more complete list.

  • Ai
  • Bella Akhmadulina
  • Maury Allen
  • Verily Anderson
  • Georges Anglade
  • Mireille Neptune Anglade
  • Catherine Anthony
  • Russell Ash
  • Larry Ashmead
  • Cécile Aubry
  • Louis Auchincloss
  • Beryl Bainbridge
  • Kage Baker
  • Martin Beales
  • Arnold Beichman
  • Don Belton
  • Elisabeth Beresford
  • Eleanor Taylor Bland
  • Mildred Blaxter
  • John Boslough
  • Vance Bourjaily
  • Joan Chase Bowden
  • Samuel Martin Burke
  • Michael Burn
  • Robert Butler
  • Sen. Robert Byrd
  • John Callahan
  • Ian Cameron
  • Stephen J. Cannell
  • Philip Carlo
  • Liz Carpenter
  • Ruth Chew
  • Jon Cleary
  • Lady Mary Clive
  • Eleanor Coerr
  • David Coetzee
  • Jim Cole
  • Paul Conrad
  • Paul Copeland
  • Leo Cullum
  • Tony Curtis
  • Miguel Delibes
  • David Dillon
  • Nicole Dryburgh
  • Blake Edwards
  • Elizabeth Edwards
  • Larry Evans
  • Col. Robin Evelegh
  • William J. Evitts
  • Julian Fane
  • Richard ffrench
  • Sid Fleischman
  • Anthony Flew
  • Rodolfo Fogwill
  • Dick Francis
  • Frank Frazetta
  • Nancy Freedman
  • Martin Gardner
  • Miep Gies
  • Stephen Gilbert
  • Jackson Gillis
  • William H. Goetzmann
  • Walter Goldschmidt
  • Mervyn Gould
  • Iris Gower
  • Donald Graves
  • Rose Gray
  • James Greenwood
  • Peter Gubser
  • Stoo Hample
  • Barry Hannah
  • Robert Hargreaves
  • Jim Harmon
  • Dorothy Height
  • Arthur Herzog
  • Carola Hicks
  • Georgelle Hirliman
  • James P. Hogan
  • Barbara Holland
  • Edward G. Holley
  • Laura Hruska
  • Eva Ibbotson
  • Elizabeth Jenkins
  • Chalmers Johnson
  • Jill Johnston
  • Lara Jones
  • Mervyn Jones
  • Tony Judt
  • Robert Katz
  • Frank Kermode
  • David A. Kipper
  • Dorothy Knowles
  • Zdenek Kopal
  • Heda Margolius Kovaly
  • Ludvik Kundera
  • Sally Laird
  • Patricia Lauber
  • William J. Lederer
  • Gene Lees
  • Cressida Lindsay
  • Maurice Line
  • Sheila Lukins
  • Juan Hernandez Luna
  • F. Gwynplaine MacIntyre
  • Norris Church Mailer
  • David Markson
  • William Mayne
  • Rue McClanahan
  • Ralph McInerny
  • M. R. D. Meek
  • Alice Miller
  • Carlos Monsivais
  • Carlos Montemayor
  • Edwin Morgan
  • Harry Mulisch
  • Robert E. Müller
  • Paul Nathan
  • Rex Nettleford
  • Duane Newcomb
  • Edwin Newman
  • Lewis Nkosi
  • Bill Norton
  • Bridget O’Connor
  • Patrick O’Connor
  • Andreas Okopenko
  • Bree O’Mara
  • Peter Orlovsky
  • Ferdinand Oyono
  • P. K. Page
  • Ruth Park
  • Rozsika Parker
  • Robert B. Parker
  • Harvey Pekar
  • Belva Plain
  • Peter Porter
  • Elizabeth Post
  • Hugh Prather
  • Paul Quarrington
  • Jennifer Rardin
  • Claire Rayner
  • Alan Rich
  • Judith Merkle Riley
  • Egon Ronay
  • JD Salinger
  • José Saramago
  • Maurine Bergland Sayler
  • Robert Schimmel
  • Stephen H. Schneider
  • John Schoenherr
  • Daniel Schorr
  • David Sciulli
  • R. A. Scotti
  • Erich Segal
  • Robert Serling
  • Allan Sillitoe
  • Ted Sorensen
  • Brian Southam
  • Natasha Spender
  • John William Steakley, Jr.
  • Joseph Stein
  • Joan Steiner
  • Dorothy Sucher
  • Florence Temko
  • William Tenn
  • Tine Thevenin
  • Kerstin Thorvall
  • Susan E. Tifft
  • Diana Tillion
  • E. C. Tubb
  • James Tyler
  • Andrei Voznesensky
  • Ann Waldron
  • Franklin Wallick
  • Colin Ward
  • Alan Watkins
  • Gerard P. Weber
  • Rachel Wetzsteon
  • Donald Whyte
  • Donald Windham
  • John Wooden
  • Patricia Wrightson
  • Howard Zinn
  • Mike Zwerin