Author Archive

Becoming an Expert Reader’s Advisor Part II

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

Tip #4 Keep a reading log.

Keeping a log of what you read is extremely helpful. I’ve tried many different methods and learned a lot from my mistakes. I first decided to keep a reading log when I saw readers come into the library with theirs when looking for books. Usually it was mystery readers with little spiral bound notebooks. I had the strange notion that if I were to start a reading log it had to start on January 1st. This was a bad idea. First of all one is just getting past the holidays and New Year’s Day is in and of itself a holiday which makes it very difficult to remember to start a new project. Finally after several years of not starting my reading log because I hadn’t started on January 1st I decided to just go for it.

I set aside a section in the back of my day planner and wrote in the month at the top of a page. Then, as I read books I added the author, title, and an initial or two to indicate the genre. If I really liked a book I added a star. Each month I would start a new page with the name of the month at the top. It was pretty easy to rifle through the pages and find something that was vaguely remembered when I need to find the author and title for a reader. This worked really well but then I decided that it would be nice to add an annotation, publication date, and other miscellaneous information. It was a perfect use for a database. I soon discovered that when I was trying to be elaborate with my book log that I avoided entering my books. I didn’t go as far as not reading, but it looked like I had because if I didn’t feel like writing an annotation I wouldn’t put the book in my log. Not a good thing!

When I started using a PDA instead of a day planner I used a page in “memos� for each month. I eventually did go to a database because of my work with the Genreflecting series. I’m now using GoodReads online for my reading log. I’m never out of touch with the web site and even if I travel out of the country and leave my laptop at home I can log in from an internet café. Using GoodReads (or if you prefer LibraryThing or Shelfari – they all do similar things) I can enter the books I read. The program links to the bibliographic information which means less typing for me. It has space for a review, allows me to categorize by genre and intended reader, and lets me rate each book.

The important thing about keeping a reading log is that it helps cement details of books read and is handy to refer to when trying to remember a book for a reader.

Conference Reports: DragonCon

Tuesday, September 2nd, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

I’m in Atlanta at DragonCon, a huge convention that focuses on science fiction and fantasy in all its different formats. In addition to the 30,000 plus attendees, stars of page and screen are abundantly present. Costuming is a major attraction, with people dressed in a variety of costumes from intricate renaissance gowns, to sexy almost not there whisps of sheer fabric, to big, heavy, furry full coverage costumes. For some of the programs featuring movie and TV stars, participants stand in line for hours to be admitted to the rooms.

Fortunately, even though the book events are well attended, everyone who wants to attend usually can get into the room. However, a panel on “steampunk” books had people lined up for yards and yards to get in. I suspect that many of the people in the line attired in neo-Victorian attire probably were there because they saw the “steampunk” and missed the “book” part.

There are several different book related tracks. I’m here to appear on panels in the Young Adult track, along with people like Tamora Pierce, award winning fantasy author, Bonnie Kunzel, co-author of Fluent in Fantasy: The Next Generation, Susan Fichtelberg, author of Encountering Enchantment, and Heidi Anne Heiner of SurLaLune Fairy Tales. Other tracks that feature book related content include the SF Literature track, the Dark Fantasy track, and a few tracks that focus on specific authors and series such as Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time track and Anne McCaffrey’s Weyrfest track. Fun!

World Science Fiction Conference: Most Talked About Speculative Fiction

Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

Being an obsessive reader, I concentrated on attending the panels at Denvention 3 (The World Science Fiction Convention) that talked about books, even though there were lots of SF related panels and activities dealing with movies, games, costumes, and futurism.

There were certain books that were mentioned time and time again in different panels I attended, which makes me think that we as reader’s advisors should know about them. One of the interesting things is that several of the panelists who have no real connection to young adult literature were recommending books published for teens which are obviously being read by adults.

The most mentioned titles in the panels I attended include:

Little Brother a teen novel by Cory Doctorow that I personally think may well be the most important novel of the year. I expect it to appear on required reading lists in the not too distant future.

Tender Morsels by Margo Lanagan, published as teen in the U.S. and adult in her native Australia.

“Pump Six“ in Pump Six and Other Stories a collection of short stories by Paolo Bacigalupi.

Anathem by Neal Stephenson that is reputedly space opera, but being Stephenson, the real action doesn’t start until about page 600.

Lavinia by Ursula K. Le Guin one of the greats in the world of speculative fiction.

Are you planning to attend a book-related conference? Would you like to blog about it for us? Just send an email to rablog@lu.com.

WorldCon 2008: What to Read Panel

Tuesday, August 19th, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

The first panel I attended at the 2008 World Science Fiction Convention, featured Charles N. Brown, the editor of Locus, David Hartwell, editor of the New York Review of Science Fiction, Jonathan Strahan, Hugo nominated anthologist, and Gary K. Wolfe, noted reviewer, sharing their recommendations on what to read.

Short fiction seems to be having a great year. One of the panelists mentioned that there were probably about 10,000 short stories published this year. David Hartwell (winner of the Hugo award for editor) talked about how this decade has been good for collections and he and other panelists talked about the great stories that have been appearing in magazines, particularly The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. There have been 68 original speculative fiction anthologies published this year which says a lot for the health of the genre. Three of the anthologies I put stars next to while the panel was talking are Magic in the Mirrorstone edited by Steve Berman which I had already read and enjoyed, The Del Rey Book of Science Fiction & Fantasy edited by Ellen Datlow, and Galactic Empires edited by Gardner Dozois. The most talked about collection is Pump Six and Other Stories by Paolo Bacigalupi which Gary K. Wolfe described as “Pure, bracing gloom.�

I was frantically taking notes and missed some things but the books I’m going to be looking for include:

The January Dancer by Michael Flynn
House of Suns by Alastair Reynolds
Anathem by Neal Stephenson
Lavinia by Ursula K. Le Guin
The Alchemy of Stone by Ekaterina Sedia
An Evil Guest by Gene Wolfe
Pandemonium by Daryl Gregory
Little Brother by Cory Doctorow (In my personal opinion the most important book of the year and destined to be a classic)
Tender Morsels by Margo Lanagan
Flora’s Dare by Ysabeau S. Wilce

World Science Fiction Convention! Woo hoo!

Tuesday, August 12th, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

The World Science Fiction Convention is currently under way in Denver, Colorado. With hundreds of panels on the schedule it has been hard to decide what to attend. I’ll be writing up some of the wonderful sessions soon, but just had to talk about the excitement of the parties first!

Last night I attended two wonderful parties, which are heady experiences for a fan girl. At the Pyr party (Pyr is a relatively new publisher of science fiction and fantasy, being in their third year) I was able to visit with John Moore, one of my favorite authors. His hysterically humorous fantasy novels include A Fate Worse Than Dragons, The Unhandsome Prince, and Bad Prince Charlie. I also met Brenda Cooper who wrote The Silver Ship and the Sea, a wonderful tale of a planet colonized by people who wanted to keep the human race unadulterated but ended up with six genetically modified teens. The sequel to it, Reading the Wind is just out.

Brenda was hanging out with Hugo nominee Kristine Kathryn Rusch, who won a Sideways Award for her short story “Recovering Apollo 8.″ I’ve been enjoying listening to her Retrieval Artist series as audio downloads. Then it was on to the Tor party, where I got a chance to chat with Tom Doherty, publisher of Tor and Forge, Kathleen Doherty, publisher of Tor Teen and Tor Starcape, Larry Niven, one of the science fiction greats and author of the classic Ringworld, L. E. Modesitt, accomplished author of both sf and fantasy, and a couple of new authors that look incredibly promising.

More later. Back to the party!

Becoming an Expert Reader’s Advisor

Wednesday, July 23rd, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

Tip #1 – Read

Read voraciously, or at least as much as you can. Take a book with you wherever you go. Listen to audio books when you can’t be reading.

Tip #2 –Read Outside Your Comfort Zone

When you stay with what you know you never learn anything new.

Tip #3– Follow a Reading Plan

My first paying public services library job was at Hadley Branch of the Denver Public Library. The branch manager, Loren Tabor, was an amazing librarian. She believed in reader’s advisory although I don’t remember her ever using the term, but everyone who worked the reference desk was expected to be able to help guide people to what they wanted to read. This was in the days before the great reader’s advisory tools we have now. In fact, I didn’t know of any reader’s advisory tools at all. Anyway, Loren thought it was important to read widely to learn how books were different. She composed a plan with me where I would read different genres and types of books. The reading plan looked something like this:

Mystery novel
Young Adult novel
Historical novel
Spy novel
Children’s book
Romance novel
Western
Start all over again
Mystery novel (if the last time through was an American writer this time I should choose a British writer)

I didn’t have science fiction or fantasy in my reading plan because those were my favorite genres and I was already reading them.

Following the reading plan, especially the second swipe at it, really revealed how useful this was. I was shocked by how different the Harlequin romance I read the first time through was from Shanna by Katheen Woodiwiss.

After I graduated from library school and went back to public services in public libraries, I decided to continue with my reading plan but by then I had a great tool to use – Betty Rosenberg’s first and second editions of Genreflecting. It made the reading plan very easy. I could just go through the chapters in order and select my next read from each different subgenre or type.

I try to read widely and informally, keeping a reading plan in mind. Every once in a while it is time to go back and do it in a more structured way. I think this time through I’ll use the Reader’s Advisor Online Genre Tree. One of the advantages is that I’ll really be building my skills with RA for nonfiction because the RAO Genre Tree includes the types of nonfiction readers read for pleasure.

Happy reading.

ALA Annual Conference Report: Time for a Reader’s Advisory Committee for YALSA?

Tuesday, July 1st, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

Reader’s Advisory is a hot topic with librarians serving teens, as evidencee by the dozen who turned up at the YALSA Reader’s Advisory Interest Group meeting on Sunday in Anaheim. It was organized by Cara Kinsey and hopefully will eventually become a full-fledged YALSA committee. It was wonderful to be in a room with so many like minded people as everyone discussed what they would like to see a YALSA RA committee do. And of course, since it was a meeting of reader’s advisors, we all talked about great books.

YALSA already produces some great lists that are of major help to reader’s advisors working with teens and also administers important awards, so this committee would focus on educating librarians and library staff on how to use those lists as well as the wealth of other RA resources to put teens together with books.

One of the great things about talking about reader’s advisory with other reader’s advisors is that the dialog helps one solidify one’s own thoughts on various topics and issues. It gives us a way of looking at ideas and issues from different perspectives.

Ideas that were talked about included continuing the discussion online using a Drupal, the importance and how-to of coming up with read-alikes, the importance of extending advisory services to include television, film, comics, audio, and other media.

We also talked about different aspects of books that may irritate some readers and be a draw for others which really made me start mulling over the differences between advising readers on aspects of a book that they like or dislike and censorship. Some of the things that came up in talking about examples of those aspects included the books with two or more alternating stories jumping from character to character, to novels in verse, touchy subjects, and hot language. It is just as important to know what the reader doesn’t like as well as what they do like. When looking at those aspects it is important to remove value judgments. A person likes or doesn’t like a certain aspect; it is not a reflection on the value of the book.

Bibliotherapy also came up, and with issue driven novels so important in teen literature, reader’s advisors do need to consider if the reader who likes particular issues is really looking for bibliotherapy or just wants a good trashy (used here in the best entertainment-related way) read like Go Ask Alice. That question leads into the ethics of bibliotherapy and what is the reader’s advisor’s role in it, if any.

Unfortunately I’m awful with names and with so many fabulous thoughts and ideas flying around I can’t attribute what was said to anyone in particular, but it was so invigorating to hear these people who are so passionate about providing reader’s advisory to teens talk about it. Someone said “reader’s advisory is about the individual,� so she always uses reader’s rather than readers’ advisory which is a terrific point. Someone talked about how RA is the intersection between service to teens, knowledge of books, and enthusiasm about reading. It is a person-to-person relationship. By having an interaction with readers and listening to them about books we are validating their right to have opinions about what they are reading.

I know there are tons of book lists but I just couldn’t resist adding a list of the books people attending the meeting mentioned. We all told which book was a personal favorite read in the last month or so. Thank goodness I had read a fair number of them because my list of to-be-reads is just getting longer and longer and the folks at the meeting all had good books to talk about.

Inda by Sherwood Smith
Rapunzel’s Revenge by Shannon and Dean Hale
The Dead & The Gone by Susan Beth Pfeffer
Before I Die (on audio) by Jenny Downham
The Adoration of Jenna Fox by Mary E. Pearson
Graceling by Kristin Cashore
Skin Hunger by Kathleen Duey
A Curse as Dark as Gold by Elizabeth C. Bunce
My Most Excellent Year by Steve Kluger

Stephenie Meyer and the Problem of Cross-Genre Read-Alikes

Wednesday, June 18th, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

Stephenie Meyer is hot stuff!

Not only is she one of Time’s Most Influential 100 people she is the talk of book lovers everywhere. In the Most Read Books section of GoodReads this week, her books hold 3 of the top 5 spaces (the other two are Eat, Pray, Love and Water for Elephants.) The Host is number 1. When checking the same list for the month’s totals, Meyer’s The Host is still number 1, and Twilight is number 4. When looking at the all time list, Twilight is #10, coming in just after Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.

On Shelfari Twilight is #5 in the books with most comments, #4 for books with most reviews, #5 for Most Favorite books (just after The Da Vinci Code), and Breaking Dawn, the next book in the Twilight series that isn’t even out yet, has 909 people listing it as their most wished for book. At Library Thing Twilight has the 6th most reviews.

Obviously, this author is a current phenomenon. But just to explain for anyone who has been on another planet for the last few years, Meyer’s Twilight series is a young adult vampire romance series enjoyed by teens and adults alike. So how do you find a reader something to hold them over until the next book?

One of the great things about our product Reader’s Advisor Online is that it looks beyond genre designations and subjects to provide great read-alikes that are determined by actual readers’ advisors rather than by some computer algorithm that matches words but not complex relationships. Reader’s Advisor Online is a great tool when a book crosses genre lines because books like this can be classified in all the genres in which they fit.

Because vampires have traditionally been the denizens of horror novels, it makes sense that lots of people would look for a book about vampires in the horror section. So Twilight is classified as teen speculative fiction, paranormal and horror, as well as a vampire story. But it is also very much a romance. Romance is a huge genre in teen fiction and these books fit into the alternate reality romance and the subdivision paranormal romance in our genre tree.

Another great feature of Reader’s Advisor Online is Related Reads. Because I had read Twilight and talked about it with teen readers, I came to the conclusion that readers liked it not only because of the vampire element, but also because it features a strong female protagonist, strong friendships, and a romance fraught with difficulties.

There are literally hundreds of teen books about vampires, but the appeal is often very different from book to book. For example The Chronicles of Vladimir Tod by Heather Brewer and Vampire High by Douglas Rees are long on humor and feature male protagonists, so readers who just want to read about vampires may enjoy them, but those who want the female protagonist and the romantic elements will be disappointed. Some vampire tales are truly horror and meant to terrify—not exactly what readers of Twilight are seeking. Scott Westerfeld is, like Stephenie Meyer, one of the most popular writers for teens today and his novel Peeps is about vampires, but his vampires are creepy, not sexy, and science plays a big role, throwing this book into the realm of science fiction rather than paranormal. Confusing isn’t it?

The related reads one finds when looking up Twilight in Reader’s Advisor Online are books that contain combinations of the above mentioned elements including the House of Night series and the Vampire Academy series. Both series feature female protagonists, romance, and vampires that are presented in a romantic rather than horrifying manner. Be sure to check out the Twilight series in Readers Advisor Online for more great read-alikes that will really appeal to the fans of Stephenie Meyer.

Because the related reads in RAO are done on a title by title basis, rather than author by author, the read-alikes for Meyer’s The Host in our product are quite different from those for the Twilight series, keying in on the appeals of this atypical science fiction tale of possession.

In short, finding great read-alikes is much more complicated than searching a topic such as vampires, and this is where RAO can shine. Give it a try. For a free trial subscription, click here.

Rules of Reading

Friday, May 9th, 2008

by Diana Tixier Herald

Rosenberg’s First Law “Never apologize for your reading tastes.”

When I read that for the first time back in library school it made a huge impact. Here was somebody who knew enough about books and reading that we were using her book in graduate school, and she said that it was okay to read genre fiction. It was a valid type of reading and no excuses or apologies need be made.

When I booktalk to the teens who write reviews for Teens Talk About Books on my Genrefluent web site, I always tell them that “No two people ever read the same book� to give them permission to like or dislike books based on their experiences with them, not on some else’s opinion. And it is true that no two people ever read the same book.

Two incidents, separated by years, have pounded the truth of this into my brain. It essential for readers’ advisors to be aware and keep it in mind. In the first case an elderly, very refined woman asked me for the title of a book I had recommended to her, that she loved and wanted to buy for friends. When she describe the book as “the one where the woman gets her teeth stuck in the man’s zipper,â€? I was beyond mortified. What on earth had I given her? It was surely something I hadn’t read myself. Surprise! It was one of my favorite books at the time, Handling Sin by Michael Malone, and that particular scene had not resonated with me at all.

The next time the truth of “no two readers ever read the same bookâ€? was hammered home to me was when I was booktalking Snowcrash by Neal Stephenson, another long time favorite, and my son who also loved the book heard me. He was shocked—here I was extolling the characters, the commercialized dystopian future, and the action. When my son had read it, it had been all about neuro-linguistics and how language shapes thought!

Reading is a creative endeavor. It takes a writer to put the words on the page and a reader to interpret them through the filters of his or her experiences and perceptions. This is why some authors who are highly regarded leave me cold and why favorite books are very individual. Readers’ advisors can see this as bad news (meaning that RA can never be scientifically codified) or as good news (an opportunity to learn the craft and artistry of good RA). It is up to us as reader’s advisors to try to discern what it is the reader likes and how books can be interpreted in different ways with all their different appeals.

So – if I am to be remembered for one phrase please let it be Herald’s First Law “No two people ever read the same book.� By the way, I may have read that somewhere, sometime and if I did I apologize for stealing it, but it is so true I’ve made it my mantra.

Year of the Wolf

Thursday, March 27th, 2008

By Diana Tixier Herald

Paranormal books have been dominated by sexy vampires for the last few years, but now it seems that werewolves are coming into their own. They have been around for quite a while and have played prominent roles in paranormal literature, but this year they really seem to be gaining ground. I first noticed this at the ALA Midwinter conference when a publisher was giving out T-shirts that said either “Team Edwardâ€? or “Team Jacob.â€? Wow! The Stephenie Meyer fans were taking sides — vampire fans vs. werewolf fans (Mine is Team Jacob).

One of the forthcoming books that looks like it will be big (even though when he “borrowed” it while we were on vacation I growled at my reluctant reader husband in an effort to wrestle it away from him, he managed to read all 558 pages) is Lonely Werewolf Girl by Martin Millar currently one of my favorite books. Kelley Armstrong’s latest Women of the Underworld book, Personal Demon, features a romantic interest of the werewolf variety. The Accidental Werewolf by Dakota Cassidy is a romp ala MaryJanice Davidson’s Undead series but with a cosmetics saleswoman who is transformed into a werewolf. Those are just the 2008 werewolf novels. One that is coming out this week is Sharp Teeth, a verse novel by Toby Barlow.

Here are a few more popular werewolf novels:

*Carrie Vaughn’s Kitty series that features a young woman talk radio host who is a werewolf.

*Werewolves also figure in Patricia Briggs’ Mercy Thompson series as a love interest, but the half Native-American heroine is, herself, a shape shifting coyote.

*Werewolves play roles in both the Thrall series and the Tales of the Sazi series by C. T. Adams, and Cathy Clamp. The lycanthropic firefighter love interest is especially appealing.

*Benighted by Kit Whitfield is set in a world where those who are not werewolves are an anomaly.

*Rebecca York’s long running Moon series features romances with werewolves.

*Laurell K. Hamilton bestselling Anita Blake series does include some werewolves along with lots of other lycanthropes and other paranormal beings including vampires.

*Another bestselling series that includes werewolves along with vampires is the Sookie Stackhouse series by Charlaine Harris.

*Carole Nelson Douglas’ new Delilah Street series is set in 2013 Las Vegas which is run by the werewolf mob.

*An older werewolf title that many adults remember from their teen days is Blood and Chocolate (I’ve been told that the movie bears little resemblance to the book) by Annette Curtis Klause, a book that always seems to come up in any conversation about werewolves in literature.

What are your favorite werewolf titles?